Female infertility

Causes Ovulation problems may be caused by one or more of the following: A hormone imbalance A tumor or cyst Eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia Alcohol or drug use Thyroid gland problems Excess weight Stress Intense exercise that causes a significant loss of body fat Extremely brief menstrual cycles Damage to the fallopian tubes or uterus can be caused by one or more of the following: Pelvic inflammatory disease A previous infection Polyps in the uterus Endometriosis or fibroids Scar tissue or adhesions Chronic medical illness A previous ectopic (tubal) pregnancy A birth defect DES syndrome (The medication DES, given to women to prevent miscarriage or premature birth can result in fertility problems for their children.) Abnormal cervical mucus can also cause infertility. Abnormal cervical mucus can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg or make it more difficult for the sperm to penetrate the egg. When should I contact my healthcare provider? It is important to contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following symptoms: Abnormal bleeding Abdominal pain Fever Unusual discharge Pain or discomfort during intercourse Soreness or itching in the vaginal area