Menstrual issues

Period problem: Heavy bleeding Problems with ovulation. In a normal menstrual cycle, your uterine lining builds up and thickens to prepare for pregnancy. ... Problems with the uterine lining. ... Thyroid problems. ... Uterine fibroids. ... Uterine polyps. ... Certain medicines. ... Pregnancy problems. ... Bleeding disorders.

Not every woman will experience the same premenstrual symptoms. Common symptoms include: breast swelling and tenderness tension bloating acne breakouts leg, back, or stomach cramping premenstrual syndrome Premenstrual syndrome Some women report feeling the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). This very common condition can include symptoms such as: rapid changes in mood insomnia dizziness bloating social withdrawal difficulty concentrating breast tenderness tiredness Premenstrual dysphoric disorder Some women experience a severe form of PMS known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It can lead to the following symptoms: depression mood swings anger anxiety feelings of being overwhelmed concentration difficulties irritability tension Menstrual cycle problems Women may at times experience problems or irregularities in their menstrual cycle. Common problems include: Amenorrhea: This refers to the absence of a menstrual cycle for at least 90 days. Contributing factors amenorrhea period include pregnancy, breastfeeding, eating disorders, excessive exercising, and stress. Dysmenorrhea: This is sometimes severe menstrual pain. Possible causes include uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and excessive levels of a hormone called prostaglandin. Abnormal uterine bleeding: This term includes any vaginal bleeding not considered normal for a menstrual period. This might include bleeding between periods or after sex, any vaginal spotting, unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, and postmenopausal bleeding. In early pregnancy, some women will also experience what is referred to as implantation bleeding, as a result of the embryo attaching to the uterine wall. Implantation bleeding can be expected around 10 to 14 days after conception. Implantation bleeding occurs as light, brown spotting and not the typical bright, red flow of a menstrual period. Implantation bleeding is short-lived and, for most women, requires no treatment. When to call a doctor Some medical conditions can affect the menstrual cycle, including polycystic ovarian disease, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider if symptoms are causing concern. Indications for speaking with a doctor about a period include: abnormal uterine bleeding any postmenopausal bleeding not having experienced a period by 15 years of age or within 3 years of breast development no menstrual flow for more than 90 days irregular bleeding between periods menstrual bleeding that lasts for more than 7 days periods occurring more often than every 21 days heavy vaginal bleeding that requires a tampon or pad change every 1 to 2 hours severe menstrual pain signs of toxic shock syndrome, a bacterial infection more commonly associated with tampon use Toxic shock can be extremely dangerous and is in some cases life-threatening. Symptoms of toxic shock include: a fever over 102° Fahrenheit muscle aches diarrhea vomiting dizziness fainting a rash resembling a sunburn a sore throat bloodshot eyes Toxic shock is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.